Residential Care Facility for the Elderly (RCFE) Practice Test

Pressure sores are also known as what?

1. Healing ulcers.

2. Skin wounds.

3. Dermal ulcers.

4. Surface wounds.

The correct answer is: Dermal ulcers.

Pressure sores, commonly referred to as dermal ulcers, occur when there is prolonged pressure on the skin that reduces blood flow to particular areas, particularly in individuals with limited mobility. They often develop on bony prominences where the skin is in contact with surfaces like beds or chairs. Understanding the terminology is important, especially in a residential care setting, to ensure proper identification and treatment of these wounds. The term "dermal ulcers" specifically indicates that the ulcers involve the skin (dermis) layer and reflects the medical community's preferred terminology. Recognizing this can aid caregivers in better communicating about patient care and the significance of preventing and treating these injuries effectively.